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The present research paper tries to explore the causal relationship between savings and investment in India using a time series dataset spanning the years 1960 to 2021. The entire dataset is divided into two distinct sub-periods: the pre-liberalization (1960–1990) and the post-liberalization (1991–2021). The empirical analysis is done through correlation matrix, unit root analysis, cointegration analysis, VAR Granger causality, and pairwise Granger causality. The correlation matrix indicates that the association between GDS and GDI is positive throughout the duration and sub-periods. Further, the unit root test outcomes exhibit that the variables are stationary at their first differences. The results from the cointegration analysis establish the existence of a long-term relationship between variables, VAR Granger causality test brings to light a one-way connection from GDS to GDI, whereas, the pairwise Granger causality test validates the findings obtained from the VAR Granger causality approach. Overall, the study concluded that the classical notion of planned savings always being equal to planned investment is not valid even after the liberalization of the Indian economy

This research aims to analyze the implementation of tender activities for the procurement of government goods and services using e-procurement and the inhibiting factors that influence the implementation of tender activities for the procurement of government goods and services using e-procurement. The research was carried out in the goods and services procurement section of the Regional Secretariat of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Data was collected through key informants determined purposefully. The data collected is in the form of primary and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and literature study. The analytical tool used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research are 1) communication has gone well, carried out formally and informally; the transmission dimension is carried out well, referring to standard operating procedures (SOP), the clarity dimension is clear, the consistency dimension is running well, 2) The staff resources of this section are still inadequate with the existing workload; information is running optimally, authority has been exercised well in implementing this policy, the facilities provided to users are adequate, 3) the disposition has gone well, consisting of: the implementer’s attitude in carrying out his duties has gone well, incentives have been provided and are adequate, 4) the bureaucratic structure is running well, consisting of; already has an SOP and its implementation has referred to the SOP, and fragmentation has been carried out in accordance with the provisions, 5) efficiency factors have run efficiently, effectiveness factors have run effectively, 6) accountable factors can be accounted for (accountable factors have operated very openly). Factors inhibiting the implementation of e-procurement-based government goods and services procurement tender activities are: 1) staff (Human Resources/HR), 2) electricity supply problems, 3) unstable internet quality system problems, 4) provider negligence goods or services, and 5) lack of local providers.

India’s economy is expanding at the fastest rate in the world. Because of this, the Indian stock markets are attractive and a hub for opportunities for both local and foreign investors. Financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities are traded on the Indian stock exchange. It is a venue where buyers and sellers meet to exchange financial instruments within set hours of any given working day, all while abiding by the clear regulations set forth by SEBI. The present study aimed to know the influence of investor awareness of companies’ financial performance on performance of stock market investment. The study was conducted in Malappuram District of Kerala State. 100 samples were chosen by applying convenience sampling method. Questionnaire was used for collecting data from the respondents. The study revealed that the impact investments are being made by investors worldwide in an effort to harness the positive power of capital. Read on to find out more about the fundamentals of impact investing, who is doing it, what kinds of returns they can yield, and much more. Investor’s awareness level of companies’ financial performance will help investors in identifying investment risk early to be more willing to choose the investment with greater returns in their risk acceptance. According to investors. Investor’s awareness level of companies’ financial performance during this research will be proxied by investment level and importance level of companies’ financial performance. As a result, investors need to be adequately educated about how to divide their money across various investment horizons.

This study investigates the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices and the development of a green corporate image, particularly in the context of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. Using a quantitative methodology with 219 valid responses, the study employs Smart PLS Structural Equation Modelling to analyze the data. The findings demonstrate a strong positive correlation between CSR practices and the perception of a company as environmentally friendly by consumers. Specific CSR activities like sustainable sourcing and energy efficiency are highlighted for their impact on shaping a green corporate image. The practical implications suggest that integrating CSR initiatives aligned with green values can improve environmental reputations, enhance competitive positioning, and foster consumer trust and loyalty.

This study is a quantitative research project aimed at investigating perspectives on the hazardous warehouse management manual and its impact on accidents in hazardous warehouses. Examine elements involved in establishing a work safety management system. Train operators in safety techniques for handling hazardous warehouses.

The research was conducted in the actual operational environment using a sample group consisting of warehouse safety workers within the Sinsakhon Industrial Estate. The researcher utilized a validated questionnaire and a calculating form to gather data. Analyze the data using quantitative statistics.

The research results indicate that familiarity with the hazardous warehouse management manual contributes to the proficiency of operators in hazardous warehouses, leading to a decrease in accidents at the company’s hazardous warehouse in Sinsakhon Industrial Estate. This is achieved through the implementation of a safety management system that focuses on occupational health, working environment, and organizational context requirements. The company’s hazardous warehouses at Sinsakhon Industrial Estate have seen a decrease in accidents due to the implementation of measurements, monitoring, and ongoing improvement processes. This is achieved by a cyclical and really continuous approach of measuring, tracking, and correcting.