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The primary objective of this study was to examine consumer attitudes toward FMCG products with a focus on Dhule district, particularly in terms of potential gender-based differences. The study tested the hypothesis (H0) that there is no significant difference between male and female consumers’ attitudes toward FMCG products, against the alternative hypothesis (H1) that a difference exists. Primary data was collected from 144 consumers using a structured questionnaire based on a 7-point Likert scale, assessing six key attitude variables. An independent samples t-test was conducted to analyze the data. The results revealed no statistically significant gender-based differences in consumer preferences, product quality importance, advertisement influence, brand switching, trust in brand safety, or brand loyalty. Both male and female consumers demonstrated similar behaviors and attitudes toward FMCG products. Thus, the null hypothesis (H0) was not rejected, confirming that gender does not significantly influence consumer attitudes toward FMCG products in Dhule district.

This paper discusses the implementation of the financial literacy initiative, focusing on the improvement of the grass route level. It emphasizes the need for financial literacy and inclusion for secondary and tertiary level students as they are the grass route of society. The viewpoint adopted a qualitative approach to discussing the need for financial inclusion implementation. Which, selected terms and words related to financial literacy, strategic implementation, and inclusion were used to search and discuss in this paper. The paper emphasized the grass roots level improvement which means the student segment is to be focused on; it discusses the practical problems of students in learning financial aspects, and the need for a strategic approach to implementation for literacy and inclusion for individual financial growth. Further, it highlights the literacy creation platforms like media, social media, and technology advancements.

In today’s technology-driven landscape, social media has become essential for organizations aiming to stay competitive. It serves as a powerful tool for managing customer relationships and maintaining close connections with clients. This paper explores the impact of social media on the evolution of customer relationship management (CRM), focusing on the importance of social networks and their increasing prominence. The integration of social media into marketing strategies is highlighted as a key component in enhancing CRM practices. With CRM centered around prioritizing the customer, marketing efforts are increasingly tailored to this focus. Through case studies and survey data, the paper investigates the shift from traditional CRM to social CRM. Despite its emergence as a relatively new field, there is significant interest in how CRM can evolve alongside social media. The research underscores various ways in which companies can leverage social media to boost sales, profitability, advertising efforts, customer acquisition, retention, and loyalty. Adapting to this growing trend of social media integration is crucial for organizations seeking to thrive in the modern market.

The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India on July 1, 2017, marked a significant shift in the country’s taxation framework. This comprehensive review examines the impact of GST on Indian businesses by analyzing existing literature, reports, and empirical studies published up to 2024. The review delves into the benefits and challenges brought by GST, such as the simplification of the tax system, the reduction in tax cascading, and the implications for compliance costs. Additionally, the review explores sector-specific impacts, the influence on small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and the broader macroeconomic consequences. The findings indicate that while GST has streamlined the taxation process and contributed to economic formalization, it has also posed challenges, particularly for smaller businesses struggling with compliance and technological adaptation. The review concludes with recommendations for policymakers to further refine the GST framework to enhance its efficiency and inclusivity.

The “Viksit Bharat 2047” initiative, championed by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, outlines a transformative vision for India to become a fully developed nation by its centenary of independence in 2047. This research delves into the strategic framework of Viksit Bharat, focusing on its core pillars: Empowered Indians, a Thriving and Sustainable Economy, Innovation in Science and Technology, Good Governance, and India’s Role in the Global Arena. The study emphasizes the necessity of inclusive economic participation, innovation, and human capital development as key drivers of this ambitious vision. By examining government policies, legislative frameworks, and strategic initiatives, the research highlights the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for India. These include addressing economic disparities, enhancing infrastructure, promoting sustainable practices, and ensuring transparent governance. The role of digital transformation, particularly under the Digital India initiative, is also explored as a catalyst for growth and inclusion. The research further underscores the importance of public-private collaboration in achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study aims to provide a roadmap for policymakers, stakeholders, and scholars to navigate the complex landscape of India’s development journey towards 2047.

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources, one of which is nickel. Downstreaming is a strategic step by the Indonesian government to add value and increase the value of nickel. Downstreaming practices provide a source of competitive advantage from a strategic management perspective. The study’s results show that the Indonesian government is unprepared to implement nickel downstreaming practices, which are characterized by foreign countries dominance in smelter ownership. The study’s findings also reveal that the Indonesian government’s managerial ability to manage the nickel industry is not yet optimal, which has an impact on nickel oversupply and declining nickel prices due to environmental damage.

In the broadest sense, sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time. In business and policy contexts, sustainability seeks to prevent the depletion of natural or physical resources, so that they will remain available for the long term. As the vulnerable state of our planet is becoming a daily headline, and individuals and businesses are feeling the pressure to make changes, we’re curious to find out what trends 2023 might bring that can enhance sustainability efforts. Several sustainability trends are shaping the global agenda during the cause of the year. Accordingly, sustainable policies emphasize the future effect of any given policy or business practice on humans, ecosystems, and the wider economy. The concept often corresponds to the belief that without major changes to the way the planet is run, it will suffer irreparable damage. The principles of sustainability refer to the three core concepts of environmental, social, and economic sustainability–sometimes broken down as “people, planet, and profits.” This means that in order to be considered sustainable, a business must be able to conserve natural resources, support a healthy community and workforce, and earn enough revenue to remain financially viable for the long-term. This paper views on the trends of sustainability 2023 and different new innovations concentrated by sustainability in different sectors.