This study examines the impact of supply chain interruptions on Zambia’s energy security, highlighting the nation’s significant reliance on hydroelectric power, which generates about 83% of its total electricity production (Jürisoo et al., 2019). According to the study, Zambia’s energy sector is significantly impacted by global supply chain risks, such as geopolitical conflicts and environmental issues (Mwanza et al., 2023). The analysis explores how these problems exacerbate problems related to energy security, particularly during load-shedding incidents (Jürisoo et al., 2019; Alzoubi, 2024).
Furthermore, the study looks at the obstacles to establishing circular supply chains in Zambia’s energy sector and emphasizes how cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain might improve supply chain resilience (Mwanza et al., 2023; Alzoubi, 2024). The conclusions stress how urgently legislative changes and focused investments are needed to support Zambia’s energy infrastructure and keep it safe from future shocks.