| Title: INSURING INDIA’S FUTURE: THE MACROECONOMIC ROLE OF THE GENERAL INSURANCE INDUSTRY |
| Author: Dr. S. Sundararajan and Dr. S. Rajamohan |
| Abstract: Everyday living is intrinsically risky due to the abundance of unknowns in our surroundings. Risk is inherent in every activity, whether it is managing a property or company or just getting from point A to point B. An important financial tool for mitigating the effects of these risks is insurance. Life and general insurance are the two primary categories. Only general insurance, which protects homes, vehicles, health, travel, and businesses against risks including fire, theft, legal liability, and accidents, will be discussed in this article. Private sector involvement, public awareness of the market, pricing competition, new product creation, technology, and the emergence of TPAs are some of the many reasons that have led to the general insurance industry’s explosive growth in India in the post-liberalization period. Public sector insurers have faced pressure to modernize their offerings and improve their efficiency due to heightened competition and improved customer access. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) plays a pivotal role in shaping the industry by enforcing regulations, fostering transparency, and fostering healthy competition. Instead of only acting as a safety net, general insurance in India has grown to be an essential component of the macroeconomic framework of the nation, contributing significantly to GDP, capital formation, risk management infrastructure, and overall economic resilience. This study examines the macroeconomic relevance of the general insurance industry in India, with a particular focus on the sector’s contributions to long-term economic sustainability, job creation, infrastructure development, and financial stability. It also explores the constantly shifting trends in the industry’s growth, the regulatory landscape, and the vital role insurance plays in securing India’s economic future. |
| Keywords: General Insurance, Macroeconomic Growth, Indian Economy, Risk Management, Insurance Sector, Post-Liberalization, GDP Contribution, IRDAI, Public vs Private Insurance, Financial Stability, Insurance Regulation |
| DOI: https://doi.org/10.38193/IJRCMS.2026.8242 |
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| Date of Publication: 06-04-2026 |
| Download Publication Certificate: PDF |
| Published Vol & Issue: Volume 8 Issue 2 March-April 2026 |