Title: DIRECTOR CHARACTERISTICS AND EARNINGS QUALITY OF INDONESIAN FIRMS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Kezia Arliani Soetedjo and Sansaloni Butar Butar
Abstract:

This study examines the relationship between director characteristics where earnings persistence is used as a proxy for earnings quality. The characteristics of directors include director age, busyness, gender diversity of directors, and nationality. Upper echelon theory with the premise that a person’s actions are not entirely rational but influenced by personal characteristics (limited rationality) has been applied to develop hypotheses. The financial data were hand-collected from annual reports of Indonesian public companies from 2015-2022. As many as 3.119 firm-year observations were used for the test of hypotheses. Results show that the percentage of female directors has a positive correlation with earnings quality and firms with foreign director exhibit lower earnings quality. However, director busyness and age have no correlation with earnings quality.

Keywords: Characteristics of CEO, earnings quality, upper echelon theory, earnings persistence
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38193/IJRCMS.2025.7107
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Date of Publication: 22-01-2025
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